Archive for the ‘hoophouse’ Category

Spring chickens

March 13, 2012

The hens are enjoying the spring weather.  Their run is muddy, but their hendome is nice and dry.  The layer of hay and straw is about a foot or more thick, although in some places they have scratched down to the bare soil.  We will leave the hendome up until late spring has dried the muddy ground.  The dome has served very well over the winter as a warm, snug run for the girls.  We will in future years use heavier plastic is this plastic tore easily, but it worked well enough this year.  When we remove the dome, the thick layer of bedding will feed the compost piles and will serve to really get the compost cooking.  The dome itself could be used in the garden to cover heat loving plants or as a nice warm place to raise baby chicks.

The hens are now brave enough to venture across the diminished snow pack to find bare ground and look for bugs.  Any stray plant or weed is quickly devoured, and green treats from the house are relished this time of year. Sunday, while partaking of the fabulous weather, I noticed we had lots of chickweed in the garden.  This is one weed I don’t mind.  It goes dormant in the hot weather, but greens up early in the spring and late in the fall providing an excellent source of greens for the hens, who love it.

Another early spring green is sorrel.  The hens love it and it is one of the earliest spring greens.  Last year I planted some in the hoophouse, hoping for some early green Dan and I could enjoy and share with the hens.  It is coming along nicely and might even provide enough leaves by the weekend for some soup, and a few leaves for the girls.

Spring is on the way.  The nights are still cold but the days have been warm and what little snow we had is rapidly disappearing.  I’ve started some sweet pepper and chile seeds, and will be starting some tomato seeds later in the month.  Winter is on its way out, and I’m ready.  I have a lot to do before summer arrives!

 

Winter gardening

February 21, 2012

Taking advantage of a few vacation days and some sunshine, today I did a bit of winter gardening in the hoophouse.  Outside there was a slight breeze and the temps were in the mid 30s in the sun.  Inside the hoophouse, it was a balmy 70°F.  I did a bit of weeding, sharing some delicious chickweed with the hens, and sowed some cold hardy greens.

I raked in some compost, pulled some thriving, very cold hardy weeds, and generally tidied up a bit.  I finally managed to pull out the roots of some of the giant peppers I had in the hoophouse last fall.  The roots were so well developed I couldn’t pull them out earlier, I had to wait for some of the roots to decompose to make it easier.   Once that was done, I moved on to seeding.

Using my seeding jigs, I sowed Pac Choy, Tatsoi, Hon Tsai Tai, Mache, and more spinach.  I’m still new enough at this hoophouse thing that I can’t really guarantee these plants will succeed, but based on past years I’m sure something will come of today’s efforts.  Later this week I’ll add lettuce, which I’ve sowed this way successfully before.  I am also going to sow some cilantro.  I don’t know how well that will work, but I love it and figure it can’t hurt to try, right?

I need to get some floating row cover out from storage and cover that bed.  The entire right side of the hoophouse is now planted.  Lettuce and cilantro will go across the aisle.

securing the Winter Palace cover

December 22, 2011

A couple of people have asked me how we secured the plastic to the pvc frame of the hoophouse.  We used 2 methods.  In some places, we pinched the plastic between the base or a purlin with a piece of old wood lathe and used our brad nailer to nail them together.  This works best where the plastic won’t be removed because it leaves holes in the plastic cover.

For the open end of the Winter Palace, or on low hoops used in the garden, we used plastic clips which fit tightly over the conduit, pinching the cover in place.  When I purchased a second shade cloth from Lee Valley, I also the white clips seen holding the shade cover on, but they were expensive and I was concerned the UV would make the plastic brittle over time.

Nonetheless, we had them, so we used them.  I didn’t like the squared edges, feeling they were more likely to tear the plastic, so we cut up an old microfiber cleaning rag to put between the clip and the plastic cover, adding some cushion and making the fit a bit more snug.

We needed a few more clips to securely fasten the  cover on the Winter Palace and the tractor cover.  Dan came up with the perfect solution (of course).  Using a piece of 1″ (outside diameter) black pvc pipe procured from our local transfer station (aka dump) he fashioned a clip by cutting the pipe into short lengths, then cutting them lengthwise to open the pipe.  He actually cut out about 1/4″ of the pipe, then rounded the ends slightly to minimize risk of tearing.  Perfect!

I don’t know how long this clip will last given UV exposure, but it is cheap enough that being short-lived won’t be a problem.  Plus, we have more pvc pipe, and I’m sure we’ll be able to find more in the future, recyclers that we are.

 

 

Wiggle wire is genius!

October 11, 2011

This weekend, Dan and I added wiggle wire to the hoophouse to fix the roll-up sides into place for the winter.  It is such a simple idea, yet the perfect method for fastening the plastic cover.  Whoever invented this deserves every penny of patent royalties they get.

I purchased the wiggle wire from Griffins Greenhouse & Nursery Supply in Gray, ME.  The base was actually much heavier gauge than I expected.  It was quite a job to cut it to length with a hacksaw and drill holes for screws through it.  This is good, as I hope I will be re-using it for years to come.  The wire is some kind of spring-tensioned steel I imagine, fairly light in gauge.  I suspect this might be something I will need to replace, but time will tell.

The first step was to determine how to attach the wiggle wire base.  If you look at the hoophouse construction page, you will see the single biggest mistake we made when constructing the hoophouse –we attached the hoops to the outside of the wooden base frame.  We realized it was a mistake later, when we put the plastic on, but I don’t think we really understood how challenging this would prove until now, when installing the wiggle wire.  The wiggle wire needs a straight plane for attachment.  We decided to simply attach a length of 1″x3″  strapping on the outside of the hoops, supporting it with blocking made from more strapping.

Once this was completed, we measured and then cut the base to length.  Dan cut each piece of the heavy aluminum with a hacksaw, then filed the cut ends to reduce the likelihood of the plastic tearing on the sharp ends.  While Dan cut, I drilled holes for the screws.  Next, we screwed the base to the hoophouse frame with galvanized flat-headed screws.  This part went pretty quickly, and soon we were ready to fasten the poly down.

This part was actually more complex than it would appear to be, perhaps because of our flawed design.  We added additional framing to the sides of the hoophouse last spring when we made the roll-up sides.  In retrospect, we should have made the vertical framing pieces flush with the outside of the base frame, but we did not.  This meant that when securing the poly with the wiggle wire, it is slightly contorted.  It works, and in a perfect world it would not look like this, but, as I frequently try to remind myself, perfect is the enemy of good, and the hoophouse works.

The impact of this was most apparent when attempting to fasten the cover.  I first fastened the side shown above, then the long bottom edge.  When I went to attach the entry end side, the plastic was to taught to allow me to push it into the base track.  I needed to remove the wire from the bottom edge, and then I was able to fasten the side down.  The final step was to fasten the bottom edge.  As I inserted the wiggle wire, which is indeed accomplished by wiggling the wire into the base channel, up, then down, I tried to pull the poly as taut as possible without tearing.

When I removed the wiggle wire from the bottom edge, I did notice some tearing in the plastic.  I’m not sure whether this is a standard result of inserting the wiggle wire, or because of the age of my poly or the fact that the bottom of the plastic has abraded over the years.  I did not even attempt to repair these small tears, I can only hope the covering will be firmly enough in place to reduce friction wear and that it will last another couple of seasons.  I did patch with repair tape one other larger hole that was just above the base framing on the side wall.

One thing I noticed, which in retrospect doesn’t surprise me, is the wiggle wire expands in length as when inserted.  This is no doubt due to the pressure on the beds from the channel, but it caught me by surprise and on the side verticals, I cut the wire too long and had to trim it at the end.  I’m sure the wire could readily be cut with a hacksaw, but we have some nice bolt cutters which worked great.  Heavy wire cutters just didn’t cut it in this instance.

It is a huge relief to have this project completed, and I feel much less intimidated by the idea of constructing a larger hoophouse at some future point now that I’ve used the wiggle wire.  We have a few more items on the list to button up the hoophouse for the winter and then we can move on to planting garlic and shallots and putting the garden to bed.

 

Frost

October 8, 2011

We’ve had frost 2 nights in a row.  It got down to 29°F Wednesday evening, and 28°F Thursday night.  That marks the end of most of the garden.  Some of the hoophouse plants were damaged, probably because we don’t have the sides securely attached yet.  I picked all the remaining peppers yesterday and over this weekend will pull all the warm season plants, then sow spinach to overwinter.

Also on the agenda this weekend is closing up the hoophouse.  Earlier this season we finally made roll-up sides for the hoophouse, making it cooler in there for summer crops.  End result?  I got a nice crop of peppers, and my first ever melons, and the earliest cucumbers I’ve ever grown. 

I finally bought some wiggle wire yesterday, and we will install that over the long weekend.  The wiggle wire will allow us to securely close the sides for the winter, but then easily open them again in the spring.  We also need to repair the plastic that blew out during Hurricane Irene.  This was not UV stable greenhouse plastic, but rather some bits and pieces left over from other projects such as the hens’ snowdome.  This time we’ll use greenhouse plastic, or maybe some plexiglass.  I have an idea…. haven’t got it completely figured out yet, though.

The wiggle wire was expensive!  Fortunately, I expect it will have a long life and be reuseable, but eight 6 ft. pieces came to over $80 bucks.  That pushes the cost of the hoophouse up considerably.  At least I was able to drive to the supplier and pick it up, as the shipping cost was astronomical.  The weather forecast calls for warm sunny days this weekend, perfect for installing the wigglewire.  The heat will make the plastic more flexible and I hope easier to work with during the install.  We’ll see.

While driving to the greenhouse supplier, I came across a gorgeous farm, Intervale Farm, with a beautiful display of pumpkins and squash.  I had to stop.  They had a huge selection of squases and pumpkins, beautifully displayed, including some on my list of squashes to try: Tetsubuko, Lady Godiva, Confection, and Burgess Buttercup.  Unfortunately, I didn’t hae much cash on me, so only those four and a pumpkin came home with me.  But I could have brought home a carload!

This year I grew Johnny’s Honey Bear, so a squash smackdown is in the future. Stay tuned….

 

Irene damage

August 29, 2011

I’m sure things could have been worse, and I know others suffered more, but we are very sad here at Henbogle with significant damage to two mature trees, our beloved sugar maple, and the magnificent flowering crab that blooms reliably and beautifully every spring.

The sugar maple is a very old tree, with several trunks grown together, as sugar maples are wont to do.  Years ago, we had a local arborist cable the maple tree, and he has pruned it since, to keep it healthy and happy.  Unfortunately, Irene caused a large crack in the trunk, leaving the section closest to our barn at risk of falling into the barn, and we fear it will have to come down.

The flowering crab lost a major branch.  This will probably just require removal of that limb, but it is certain evidence that the tree is in decline.  We will have that tree thoroughly pruned again as well, and hope for the best.

The rest of the garden and yard fared reasonably well.  There were lots of small branches down littering the lawn.  The flowers in the deck garden were pretty much flattened.  If they don’t respond to being propped up I can just cut them back.

The vegetable garden came through pretty well.  The hoophouse did just fine, with the exception of a couple of end wall sections covered in non-greenhouse plastic.  The plastic just disintegrated in the wind, no doubt brittle from the UV exposure.  I will just need to replace that with greenhouse plastic, or even recover with regular heavy weight poly.

The primary damage in the veggie garden resulted from the sunflowers collapsing on the broccoli and squash plants.  I hope once I remove the sunflowers, the other plants will rebound, time will tell.

The hens were cranky from their imprisonment, but once freed this morning, happy with the fallen sunflowers and various tomatoes that fell off the vines into beak reach.

Some of the peppers in the hoophouse toppled over, but I will stake them and hope for the best.  All told, the veggie garden came through remarkably well.  I would have gladly traded even the hoophouse if it would have spared damage to my two lovely trees.  The hoophouse can be replaced; those trees are priceless.

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DIY hoophouse renovations

June 12, 2011

upright

We built the hoophouse in 2008, and finally this year have gotten to making roll-up sides.  Between the shade cloth and the roll up side, I hope it will be a great climate in there for growing hot peppers, tomatoes, melons and cukes — nice and hot, but not so hot they cannot set fruit!

lathe fastens the plastic to the upright

Here’s what we did.

1) In the corner, on the inside of the hoophouse, we added an upright between the side purlin and the wooden base frame.  We use metal L brackets on the side purlins because we had some in inventory, and screwed the upright directly to the base frame on the bottom.

2) Using some lathe (from inventory) on the outside of the hoophouse we screwed the plastic to the upright as we did on the end walls.  We left a wide space for adding wiggle wire to hold the side in place when we close the hoophouse up in the fall when the weather cools.

cutting the greenhouse film

3) We cut the plastic next to the lathe.  It is now free to roll up or down.  I need to order some wiggle wire before the cooler weather arrives.

4) We used fencing staple pounded into the purlins to tip the cut sides up and keep them tidy and out of the way.  We will also us fencing staples to tie down the shade cloth and prevent it from blowing away in the wind.

done!

Hoop house wearing shade cloth

note the repaired cracks above the hole

We only opened one side for now.  If it still gets too hot in the hoophouse for plants to set fruit, we will open the other side and/or add a larger shade cloth.  This cloth is a small one I had on hand from using with my mini hoops in past years.  You can see a photo of the shade cloth on the mini hoop here.  It also helped reduce the rodent predation before we had a fence.

We still have one more project to tackle on the hoophouse before fall.  On the front end wall, when we constructed the hoophouse, I used a piece of ordinary 4 mil plastic sheeting for a small section next to the door.  Over the years the plastic became more and more opaque, and more and more brittle, until this spring, it began to fall apart.  I’ve taped it together in a few spots, but it has become so brittle it cannot be repaired any more so I need to replace that with some real greenhouse plastic before the fall weather.

I am still extraordinarily happy with the hoophouse, and will build another without thinking twice when this one reaches the end of its life.  We talk often about constructing an even larger hoophouse, with space enough for a table and 2 chairs for some winter sun therapy.  Ahhhh.

March gardening

March 27, 2011

It has been cold here at Henbogle.  At last, though, after what seems to be a very gray and dreary March, the sun has been out for three consecutive days, and while temps are about 10 degrees below normal, at least today in the hoophouse it was spring-like.

Under the row covers, I have some lettuce coming along nicely.  I lost a few plants, but these overwintered well.  I hope I can find my notes on what variety I planted there!

Note the trace of snow outside the hoophouse.  Inside the hoophouse, daytime temps are now routinely in the 70s and 80s on sunny days, but still in the 30s at night.  I need to take a soil temp, but the soil did not seem too cold this afternoon.

Spinach sowed in the late fall is coming along, but pretty slowly, with sporadic germination.  I filled in the empty spots with seed today.  In 2009 I planted it earlier (mid-October) than I did this year with much better success.

I used my new seeding jigs for the first time.  They worked well.  I can’t wait to see tidy little squares of seedlings.  I sowed mache, orach, tatsoi, pac choi, lettuce, and spinach.  I hope next weekend I can get a few more hardy greens started. 

After I finished sowing, I covered everything back up with floating row cover.  The weather forecast is not predicting a big warm up anytime soon, unfortunately.  Tonight’s temps call for the high teens, and daytime temps for the week are predicted to be in the mid-low 30s.  Brr.  March appears to be going out like a lion.  Let’s hope April is a bit more lamb-like.

It was great to spend a couple of hours in the warm sun in the hoophouse smelling the dirt.  Ahhh.

Welcome, Spring!

March 21, 2011

Happy Spring!  Despite the fore cast for snow later today, it does feel like spring is progressing.  Much of the snow in the backyard is gone, and the garden is beginning to show signs of melting.  Friday we had unusually warm temps in the 50s with a lot of wind, and the snow just disappeared.  Early in the day it was mid-shin, by the day’s end, the snow in my footprints had melted to the bare ground. The large piles of snow alongside the hoophouse have retreated, and parts of the raised bed where I planted the garlic are emerging.

I finally got into the hoophouse to take a look at the state of the overwintered crops. Some of the radicchio, endive and escarole survived, and some lettuce, too (I think Winter Density but need to check my notes).  Another patch of supposed winter hardy lettuce did not fair so well, with only 2 plants surviving.

Radicchio

surviving lettuce

My late-seeded spinach has spottily germinated, and is slowly growing.  I definitely planted it too late this fall. Early October appears to be the optimal date for planting and overwintering in the hoophouse based on my April 2010 harvest success.  I just need to get it done.  I may pre-sprout some spinach seeds to plant in there to fill in the spaces.  I’d like to sow a lot more in the hoophouse, but the soil in the beds is still very wet.  We’ve more snow and rain predicted for the week, so instead  I will sow some flats with an assortment of lettuces for transplanting.

Soon, we’ll be enjoying our own lettuce again.  Happy Spring, everyone!

 

 

 

 

 

Today’s high

February 5, 2011

Today’s high temperature: 79.3°F at 1:18 pm (and similar temps yesterday).  No, that was not the temperature in the kitchen, that would be the more typical 64.7°F.  No, it was 79°F and sunny in the hoophouse today.  I need to get a small table and chair set up in there for sunny weekend lunches.  With 10 hours of sunlight and daytime highs in the upper 70s, things will soon be growing in the hoophouse.

I wonder what the temps get to be in the hen’s low hoophouse?  I am certain they are enjoying it.

Naturally, it has since clouded over, and the National Weather Service forecast is calling for 3-7″ of snow overnight.  Sigh.

 


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